245. New York :,Communism and its demise. Real socialism. Decline and fall of socialism. The demise of communism in Central Europe. The collapse of the Soviet Union -- Shock therapy vs. gradualism. The radical reform program : a big bang. Gradual reform programs. Rent seeking : the scourge of transition. Criticism of radical reform after the Russian financial crash -- Output : slump and recovery. Sharp decline in recorded output and varied recovery. Exaggeration of the slump. Radical reform : least decline and early recovery. Late reformers : surged after 1998 -- Liberalization : the creation of a market economy. Different strategies of deregulation. Liberalization of foreign trade. Labor market policy. Combat of monopoly : gas and coal. A big bang : vital in deregulation -- From hyperinflation to financial stability. Establishing national currencies. Radical fiscal adjustment was key. Tax policy : from social democratic to liberal. Monetary policy : from loose to strict. Exchange rates : currency board or free float. Dramas of financial stabilization -- Privatization : the establishment of private property rights. Differing aims of privatization. Small-scale privatization : if started, swiftly done. Large-scale privatization : the biggest headache. Privatization of land, real estate, and housing. New enterprise development : the ultimate success. Great achievements of privatization. Vital : speed and legitimacy of property rights -- An inefficient social system. Incomes : differentiation and poverty. Life and health. Education adjusting to demand. Social transfers and pension reform. Alternative social models -- Democracy vs authoritarianism. Democratic breakthrough : critical for successful transformation. An under-reform trap. Renewed democratization : colored revolutions. Parties, electoral rules, and constitutions. How to tame the leviathan : reform of the communist state. Public opinion and ideology. Democracy and democracy aid -- From crime toward law. An explosion of crime. Attempts at building a legal system. Corruption : the bane of transition -- The role of oligarchs. Who are the oligarchs? The economics of oligarchy. The politics of oligarchy. Complaints : a matter of ideology. A question of property rights. Putin's alternative : centralized dictatorship -- The role of international assistance. The dream of Europe. Western failure to act in the East. Trade policy : a gulf between the EU and the CIS. International assistance : insufficient but crucial -- Conclusions : a world transformed. Different models. Achievements and r

پدیدآورنده :

کتابخانه: Library of Islamic Parliament (Tehran)

248. Politics of the female body :

پدیدآورنده :

کتابخانه: Center and Library of Islamic Studies in European Languages (Qom)

موضوع : Commonwealth,Commonwealth literature (English)-- Women authors-- History and criticism.,Feminism and literature-- Commonwealth countries.,Feminism and literature-- Developing countries.,Human body in literature.,Postcolonialism in literature.,Women and literature-- Commonwealth countries.,Women and literature-- Developing countries.,Women-- Commonwealth countries-- Intellectual life.,Women-- Developing countries-- Intellectual life.,Women in literature.,Corps humain dans la littérature.,Écrits de femme anglais du Commonwealth-- Histoire et critique.,Féminisme et littérature-- Pays du Commonwealth.,Féminisme et littérature-- Pays en voie de développement.,Femmes dans la littérature.,Femmes et littérature-- Pays du Commonwealth.,Femmes et littérature-- Pays en voie de développement.,Femmes-- Pays du Commonwealth-- Vie intellectuelle.,Femmes-- Pays en voie de développement-- Vie intellectuelle.,Littérature du Commonwealth (anglaise)-- Histoire et critique.,Postcolonialisme dans la littérature.,Commonwealth literature (English)-- Women authors.,Feminism and literature.,Frau,Frauenliteratur,Human body in literature.,Körper,LITERARY CRITICISM-- European-- English, Irish, Scottish, Welsh.,Postcolonialism in literature.,Postkoloniale Literatur,Postkolonialismus,SOCIAL SCIENCE-- Women's Studies.,Women and literature.,Women in literature.,Women-- Intellectual life.,Commonwealth countries.,Developing countries.,Englisch., 7, 7, 7

رده :
PR9080
.
5
.
K38
2006eb